Umuringa w'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kimwe (Single-Crystal Copper) wagaragaye nk'ikintu gihindura imikorere mu gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductors

_{Inganda za semiconductor zikoresha umuringa wa singlecrystal (SCC) nk'igikoresho cy'iterambere mu gukemura ikibazo cy'imikorere ikomeje kwiyongera mu gukora chips zigezweho. Kubera kwiyongera kwa 3nm na 2nm, umuringa gakondo wa polycrystalline - ukoreshwa mu guhuza no gucunga ubushyuhe uhura n'imbogamizi bitewe n'imbibi z'ibinyampeke bibangamira imikorere y'amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. SCC, irangwa n'imiterere yayo ya atome ihoraho, itanga imikorere y'amashanyarazi itunganye kandi igabanya imikorere y'amashanyarazi, ikaba ishyirwa mu mwanya wayo nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi gifasha semiconductors zo mu gihe kizaza.
Inganda zikomeye nka TSMC na Samsung zatangiye gushyira SCC muri chips za HPC na AI. Mu gusimbuza umuringa wa polycrystalline mu miyoboro, SCC igabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana nabyo kugeza kuri 30%, yongera umuvuduko wa chips n'ingufu. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe butuma igabanya ubushyuhe bukabije mu miyoboro myinshi, bigatuma igikoresho kiramba.
Nubwo hari ibyiza byabyo, gukoresha SCC bihura n'imbogamizi. Ibiciro byo gukora byinshi n'uburyo bugoye bwo gukora, nko gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere (CVD) no gukoresha neza ibikoresho, biracyari imbogamizi. Ariko, ubufatanye mu nganda burimo gutera udushya; ibigo bishya nka Coherent Corp. biherutse gushyira ahagaragara tekiniki ya SCC wafer ihendutse, igabanya igihe cyo kuyikora ho 40%.
Abasesenguzi b'isoko bateganya ko isoko rya SCC rizakura ku kigero cya 22% mu mwaka wa 2030, bitewe n'ibisabwa na 5G, IoT, na quantum computing. Mu gihe abakora chips bashyira imipaka y'itegeko rya Moore, singlecrystal copper yiteguye kuvugurura imikorere ya semiconductor, bigatuma ikoranabuhanga ryihuse, rikonje kandi ryizewe ku isi yose.}

_{Ibikoresho bya Ruiyuan by'umuringa byagize uruhare runini ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa nk'uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya no kugabanya ikiguzi ku bakiriya bacu. Turi hano kugira ngo dutange ibisubizo ku miterere y'ubwoko bwose. Twandikire igihe icyo ari cyo cyose niba ukeneye igisubizo cyihariye.}