Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gusuka ibirungo ku bipfukisho bito

Uburyo bwo gusuka ibintu mu mazi butuma ikintu gikomokaho kiboneka, cyitwa intego, gishyirwamo firime nto kandi ikora neza ku bicuruzwa nka semiconductors, ikirahuri, n'ibindi. Imiterere y'ikintu igaragaza neza imiterere y'igitambaro, bigatuma guhitamo ibikoresho biba ingenzi cyane.

Hakoreshwa ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibyuma, buri kimwe cyatoranijwe kubera inyungu zihariye z'imikorere:

Ibyuma by'ibanze by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'iby'urukuta

Umuringa utagira inenge cyane uhabwa agaciro kubera ubushobozi bwawo budasanzwe bwo gutwara amashanyarazi. Intego za 99.9995% by'umuringa utagira inenge ni ingenzi mu gukora insinga za mikorosikopi (interconnects) muri microchips zigezweho, aho imbaraga nke z'amashanyarazi ari zo zikenewe cyane kugira ngo umuvuduko n'imikorere myiza birusheho kwiyongera.

Nickel ifite isuku nyinshi ikora nk'igikoresho cyiza cyane. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'urwego rwiza rwo gufatana n'urukuta rwizewe rwo gukwirakwiza, ikarinda ibikoresho bitandukanye kuvanga no kwemeza ko imiterere y'ibikoresho bifite ibyiciro byinshi iramba.

Ibyuma birekura umwuka nka Tungsten (W) na Molybdenum (Mo) bifite agaciro kubera ko birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bihamye, akenshi bikoreshwa nk'imbogamizi zikomeye zo gukwirakwiza no gukora ku bintu bikorerwa ahantu hagoye cyane.

Ibyuma byihariye bikora

High-Purity Silver itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi kurusha icyuma icyo ari cyo cyose. Ibi bituma iba nziza cyane mu gushyira electrodes zitwara amashanyarazi kandi zibonerana muri ecran zo mu bwoko bwa "touchscreens" ndetse n'amabara meza cyane kandi adatanga umwuka mwinshi ku madirishya agabanya ingufu.

Amabuye y'agaciro nka Zahabu (Au) na Platinum (Pt) akoreshwa mu gukora amashanyarazi yizewe cyane kandi adahura n'ingufu ndetse no mu byuma bipima amashanyarazi byihariye.

Ibyuma bya Transition nka Titanium (Ti) na Tantalum (Ta) ni ingenzi cyane kubera ko bifatanye neza kandi bikagira imiterere myiza yo kubuza ibintu, akenshi bigashinga urwego rw'ibanze ku kintu mbere yuko ibindi bikoresho bishyirwamo.

Nubwo iyi mashini ikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye ituma ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikora, imikorere y'umuringa mu gutuma ibintu bitwara neza, nikeli mu gutuma ibintu byizewe, n'ifeza mu gutuma ibintu bigaruka neza cyane ntabwo bigereranywa mu mikoreshereze yabyo. Ubwiza buhoraho bw'iyi metali ifite isuku nyinshi ni inkingi ikomeye y'imyambaro yoroheje ifite imikorere myiza.