Igiciro cy'umuringa gikomeje kuba hejuru!

Mu mezi abiri ashize, izamuka ryihuta ry’ibiciro by’umuringa ryagaragaye cyane, kuva kuri (LME) US $ 8.000 muri Gashyantare kugera kuri arenga US $ 10.000 (LME) ejo (30 Mata). Ubunini n’umuvuduko w’iri zamuka byari birenze ibyo twari twiteze. Uko kwiyongera kwatumye amadosiye menshi yacu n’ibiciro byayo birushaho kwiyongera bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umuringa. Impamvu ni uko hari ibiciro byatanzwe muri Gashyantare, ariko amadosiye y’abakiriya yashyizweho muri Mata gusa. Muri ibyo bihe, turamenyesha abakiriya bacu ko Tianjin Ruiyuan Electric Material Co., Ltd. (TRY) ari ikigo cyiyemeza cyane kandi gifite inshingano kandi uko igiciro cy’umuringa cyazamuka kose, tuzubahiriza amasezerano kandi tugemurire ibicuruzwa ku gihe.

Dukurikije isesengura ryacu, bikekwa ko igiciro cy'umuringa kizaguma hejuru igihe runaka kandi gishobora kugera ku gahigo gashya. Ifite ikibazo cy'ibura ry'umuringa ku isi n'ibikenewe cyane, isoko ry'umuringa rya London Metal Exchange (LME) ryakomeje kwiyongera muri rusange, rigaruka ku kigero cy'amadolari 10.000 kuri toni nyuma y'imyaka ibiri. Ku ya 29 Mata, isoko ry'umuringa rya LME ryazamutseho 1.7% rigera ku madolari 10.135.50 kuri toni, hafi y'amadolari 10.845 ya Amerika yari yashyizweho muri Werurwe 2022. Isoko rya BHP Billiton ryo kugura Anglo American plc ryagaragaje impungenge z'ibicuruzwa, byabaye imbarutso ikomeye y'ibiciro by'umuringa birenga amadolari 10.000 kuri toni. Kuri ubu, ubushobozi bwo gukora umuringa wa BHP Billiton ntibushobora guhuza n'ibikenewe ku isoko. Kwagura ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora umuringa binyuze mu kugura bishobora kuba uburyo bwihuse bwo guhaza ibikenewe ku isoko, cyane cyane mu rwego rw'umusaruro muto w'umuringa ku isi.
Hariho n'izindi mpamvu nyinshi zitera kwiyongera kw'ibiciro. Icya mbere, amakimbirane yo mu karere aracyakomeje. Impande zirwana zikoresha amasasu menshi buri munsi, mu gihe umuringa ari kimwe mu byuma by'ingenzi mu gukora amasasu. Amakimbirane ahoraho mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, n'inganda za gisirikare ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye kandi zitaziguye zituma igiciro cy'umuringa kizamuka cyane.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere rya AI rigira ingaruka ku giciro cy’umuringa mu gihe kirekire. Bisaba inkunga y’ingufu zikomeye zo mu kubara zishingiye ku bigo binini by’amakuru n’iterambere mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo aho ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mu gihe umuringa ari kimwe mu byuma by’ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku iterambere rya AI mu buryo bwimbitse. Dushobora kuvuga ko kubaka ibikorwa remezo ari ingenzi mu kubohora ingufu za mudasobwa no guteza imbere iterambere rya AI.
Ikindi kandi, ikibazo cy’ishoramari ridahagije gituma bigorana kubona ibirombe byiza. Amasosiyete mato acukura afite imari nke ahura n’igitutu cyo kurengera imibereho myiza n’ibidukikije mu gihe ikiguzi cy’abakozi, ibikoresho n’ibikoresho fatizo cyazamutse. Kubwibyo, ibiciro by’umuringa bigomba kuba hejuru kugira ngo habeho iyubakwa ry’ibirombe bishya. Olivia Markham, umuyobozi w’ikigega muri BlackRock, yavuze ko ibiciro by’umuringa bigomba kurenga $12.000 kugira ngo abacukuzi b’umuringa bashishikarize gushora imari mu iterambere ry’ibirombe bishya. Birashoboka cyane ko ibi byavuzwe haruguru n’ibindi bintu bizatuma igiciro cy’umuringa cyiyongera.